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Home > Alkan, Charles-Valentin > Souvenirs des concerts du Conservatoire. Partitions pour piano seul (2e série)

Alkan, Charles-Valentin : Souvenirs des concerts du Conservatoire. Partitions pour piano seul (2e série)

Work Overview

Music ID : 6072
Publication Year:1861
First Publisher:S.Richault
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:transcription
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (3)

Author : Ueda, Yasushi

Last Updated: May 27, 2014
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

A sequel to Alkan's six-piece collection of arrangements, Souvenirs des Concerts du Conservatoire, 1re série, published in 1847. The 'Concerts du Conservatoire de Paris' refer to the regular concerts held at the Conservatoire Hall by the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire de Paris (an ensemble of orchestral musicians and singers founded in 1828).

At the time of the first series' publication, Alkan boasted exceptional performance skills among the pupils of P.-J.-G. Zimmermann (1785–1853), professor of piano at the Paris Conservatoire, under whom Alkan studied piano and composition, and had also gained high renown as an original musician. Zimmermann would officially announce his retirement the following year, in 1848. Alkan's decision to publish a collection of arrangements based on the repertoire of the regular concerts held at the Conservatoire Hall the year before held significant meaning for his career. That is, it is believed that he sought to widely publicize his connection with the Conservatoire, and by demonstrating his aesthetic principles regarding arrangement and his advanced skill, to assert himself as a naturally fitting successor to his teacher.

Alkan's aesthetic principles regarding arrangement were outlined in the preface to the first series in 1847 (see commentary on the first series). Namely, the aesthetic premise that arrangements should be for two hands for the 'unity of intention and interpretation' (at the time, many four-hand arrangements were written, as they easily achieved orchestral effects and were suitable for social gatherings in salons), and a virtuoso and scholarly approach that simultaneously realizes deep knowledge of the original work and expression unique to the piano, are maintained throughout this collection as well.

The composers included in the second series, published in 1866, are arranged in chronological order of birth, similar to the first series. However, the period covered is expanded, including works from Handel to Beethoven and Weber (among the composers in the first series, Mozart was the most recent generation).

No. 1: 'Chorus of the Priests of Dagon' from Handel's Oratorio Samson, Allegro, D major

Samson is a figure who appears in the Old Testament Book of Judges. He is born with superhuman strength to liberate the people of Israel from Philistine rule, but a conspiracy reveals the secret of his strength, and he is captured. Alkan's excerpt is the opening chorus where the Philistines celebrate and praise Dagon, the god they worship. Excerpts from Handel's oratorios were frequently featured in the regular concerts of the Paris Conservatoire after 1840. Samson, alongside Judas Maccabaeus and Messiah, was also a major part of the repertoire.

The original instrumentation consists of mixed choir, strings, trumpets, timpani, and basso continuo. In Alkan's score, accent marks are placed on the choral parts. Nevertheless, on the piano, where timbres tend to be similar and the piece is written forte throughout, awareness of nuances and articulations corresponding to each instrument and phrase is crucial. For this reason, it is essential to familiarize oneself with recordings and scores of the original work.

No. 6: 'Mermaid's Song' from the Act II Finale of Oberon, No. 15

Oberon is a German Romantic opera completed by C. M. v. Weber (1786–1826) shortly before his death. This piece is a barcarolle sung in unison by sea spirits, comforting the protagonist who endures trials. Despite the arpeggios on the beat, the key to performance lies in a skillful rubato that ensures the regular rhythm of the melody and accompaniment remains unbroken.

Writer: Ueda, Yasushi

Author : Ueda, Yasushi

Last Updated: May 27, 2014
[Open]
Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

No. 1: Chorus of the Priests of Dagon, from Handel's Oratorio Samson – Allegro, D major

Samson is a figure who appears in the Old Testament book of Judges. Born with superhuman strength to liberate the people of Israel from Philistine rule, he is later captured when the secret of his strength is revealed through a conspiracy. The excerpt chosen by Alkan is the opening chorus, in which the Philistines celebrate and praise Dagon, the god they worship. Excerpts from Handel's oratorios have been frequently performed at the regular concerts of the Paris Conservatoire since 1840. Alongside Judas Maccabaeus and Messiah, Samson was also a major repertoire piece.

The original instrumentation consists of mixed choir, strings, trumpets, timpani, and basso continuo. In Alkan's score, accent marks are placed on the choral parts. On the piano, where timbres tend to be similar and the piece is written forte throughout, it is crucial to be mindful of nuances and articulations appropriate for each instrument and phrase. For performance, it is essential to familiarize oneself with recordings and scores of the original work.

Writer: Ueda, Yasushi

Author : Ueda, Yasushi

Last Updated: November 18, 2014
[Open]
Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

Publication: Paris, Simon Richault, 1861

The 'Concerts du Conservatoire de Paris' were regular concerts held in the Conservatoire hall by the Société des Concerts du Conservatoire (the orchestra attached to the Paris Conservatoire, founded in 1828). This work is a collection of arrangements based on the repertoire of this organization. The first volume was published in 1847, and the second in 1861. Alkan meticulously pursued both fidelity to the original text and effective performance on the piano. His keen sense and intellectual consideration for fingering and the distribution of notes between both hands, which made this possible, are well reflected in the following pieces. For those who wish to understand Alkan's arrangement principles and gain insights into performance expression, it is crucial to listen to the original works while carefully comparing this 'piano score' with the orchestral score.

No. 1: 'Chorus of the Priests of Dagon' from Handel's Oratorio Samson – Allegro, D major

Samson is a figure who appears in the Old Testament Book of Judges. Born with superhuman strength to free the people of Israel from Philistine rule, he is eventually captured when the secret of his strength is revealed through a conspiracy. Alkan extracted the opening chorus, in which the Philistines celebrate and praise Dagon, the god they worship. Excerpts from Handel's oratorios were frequently performed at the regular concerts of the Paris Conservatoire after 1840. Samson, alongside Judas Maccabaeus and Messiah, was a major part of the repertoire.

The original instrumentation consists of mixed choir, strings, trumpets, timpani, and basso continuo. In Alkan's score, accent marks are placed on the choral parts. However, on the piano, the timbres tend to be similar, and the piece is written forte throughout, so it is important to be mindful of nuances and articulations appropriate to each instrument and phrase. For this reason, it is essential to familiarize oneself with recordings and scores of the original work.

No. 6: 'Mermaid's Song' – Oberon, Act II Finale, No. 15

Oberon is a German Romantic opera completed by C. M. v. Weber (1786–1826) shortly before his death. This piece is a barcarolle sung in unison by sea spirits, comforting the protagonist who endures trials. Despite the arpeggios on the beat, the key to performance lies in a skillful rubato that ensures the regular rhythm of the melody and accompaniment remains unbroken. The use of the pedal follows that of 48 Motifs, No. 48, but care must be taken to ensure the melody is not interrupted.

Writer: Ueda, Yasushi

Movements (6)

Haendel: Choeur du Samson

Key: D-Dur  Total Performance Time: 2 min 20 sec 

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Mozart: Ne pulvis et Cinis: Motet

Total Performance Time: 7 min 30 sec 

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Les filles de la mer; Choeur de l'Oberon

Total Performance Time: 4 min 30 sec 

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Scores List (2)