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Bach, Johann Sebastian : Praludium und Fuge Fugue

Work Overview

Music ID : 45786
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:pieces
Total Playing Time:4 min 50 sec
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (1)

Author : Ooi, Kazurou

Last Updated: October 30, 2023
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

Rather than offering performance tips, it might be more illustrative to highlight common pitfalls in performing this fugue. This is a long fugue, spanning 153 measures, and sixteenth notes are almost continuous throughout the piece. Even if there are breaks, they are typically no more than a single sixteenth rest. In other words, the entire piece is filled with sixteenth notes. Playing such a large number of sixteenth notes for 153 measures within a narrow register tends to result in a very flat dynamic range. If, in addition to flat dynamics, there's a lack of discernible peak points or cadences, the flatness becomes even more pronounced.

There are two crucial challenges to address as solutions:

  • One is tone quality and volume. This involves utilizing a wide range of tone qualities and volumes, from light-touch sounds at pp to sharp-touch sounds at f.
  • The second is to always maintain a sense of direction. In this fugue, there are sections where chords appear consecutively. Examples include the left hand in measures 67-73 and the right hand in measure 101. If these chords, and indeed the entire piece, lack a sense of direction—if they are merely struck repeatedly—the music becomes incredibly dull and monotonous.

For instance, regarding the right-hand chords from beat 4 of measure 41 to beat 3 of measure 42, applying a crescendo towards beat 3 of measure 42 creates a sense of direction. Similarly, in the sequence at measure 50, even though it's descending, the left hand moves progressively lower, so applying a crescendo to reach measure 52 would be effective. These are just a few examples, but by consistently maintaining a sense of direction and employing a diverse range of timbres and volumes, the performer can achieve an excellent rendition.

Writer: Ooi, Kazurou
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