Burgmüller, Johann Friedrich Franz : 18 Etudes de genre (faisant Suite aux Etudes faciles op. 100) Les Bohémiens Op.109-4
Work Overview
Genre:etude
Total Playing Time:1 min 30 sec
Copyright:Public Domain
Commentary (2)
Author : Sato, Takashi
Last Updated: January 31, 2022
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Author : Sato, Takashi
For us, the unfamiliar "Gypsies" (Bohemians) are still a common sight in Europe. They are a group of people who live without fixed employment, without settling down, and without integrating into local communities. Their performing arts culture is truly captivating and has been widely incorporated into classical music, including Sarasate's Zigeunerweisen. However, because a small number of them engaged in theft and other illicit activities, some people feared and shunned Gypsies. This piece, which seems to drag downwards lifelessly, appears to depict the darker side of the Gypsies.
Performance Points (Original Tempo ♩=152)
Achieving balance between the voices within the staccato chords is the practice challenge for this piece. In measure 1, focus on the more active inner voice rather than the upper voice's C, but in measure 2, the upper voice again carries the melody. Listen carefully and instantly judge whether the balance is good. How long should the staccato notes be? Also, be mindful of the difference from the slur-staccato (portato) starting from measure 9. Many measures have an accent on the second beat; in such cases, play the first beat lightly.
(From To-on Edition 'Burgmüller 18 Etudes' (NS61))
Author : Ooi, Kazurou
Last Updated: November 30, 2020
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Author : Ooi, Kazurou
Overall Flow:
It is marked Allegro non troppo, meaning moderately fast, but not too fast. This piece is in 4/4 time, and with the exception of the very last measure, there are notes on every beat. This means there are no instances where both the left and right hands are completely at rest. Notes are constantly present, with quarter notes and eighth notes making up the majority. From this notation, it is clear that the piece has a character of steady progression. Except for indications such as 'rall.' and 'a tempo' written within the piece, it should proceed with precise rhythm and tempo, close to a metronome. No rubato should be applied.
Overall Structure:
As this piece has strong dance elements, it should proceed steadily without excessive lyrical expression. Characteristic of Hungarian music, the accent falls on the second beat. Rhythmically, play with a sense of the second beat.
Attention Point 1: Regarding Pedaling
The following are the sections where the author deems pedaling necessary.
- Measure 1: between beats 1 and 2
- Measure 3: beat 2
- Measure 5: between beats 1 and 2
- Measure 7: beat 2
- Measure 8: beat 4
- Measure 9: beat 2
- Measure 11: beat 1
- Measure 12: beat 1
- Measure 13: between beats 1 and 2
- Measure 16: beats 3 and 4
- Measure 17: beat 1
- Measure 18: beat 1
- Measure 20: beat 2
- Measure 22: beats 2, 3, and 4
- Measure 23: beats 1, 2, 3, and 4
- Measure 24: beat 1
- Measure 26: beats 2, 3, and 4
- Measure 27: beats 1, 2, 3, and 4
- Measure 28: beat 1
- Measure 32: between beats 2 and 3, and beat 4
- Measure 33: beats 1, 3, and 4
- Measure 34: between beats 1 and 2, and between beats 3 and 4
- Measure 35: between beats 1 and 2, and between beats 3 and 4
- Measure 38: beat 2
- Measure 46: between beats 1 and 2, and between beats 3 and 4
- Measure 47: between beats 1 and 2
For your reference.
Arrangements & Related Works(1)
Hashimoto Reiko: Les Bohémiens
Total Performance Time: 1 min 40 sec
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Sheet Music
Scores List (13)

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