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Bach, Johann Sebastian : Aria variata alla maniera italiana a-moll BWV 989

Work Overview

Music ID : 2271
Composition Year:1708 
Publication Year:1867
First Publisher:Peters
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:variation
Total Playing Time:15 min 20 sec
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (1)

Author : Ooi, Kazurou

Last Updated: September 20, 2023
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

In the case of this type of variation, the initial theme (Aria) is the most crucial, as all subsequent variations are based on it. Therefore, this discussion will focus solely on the opening theme.

Measures 1-2

In measures 1 and 2, the tension increases during beats 2-3 respectively. Consequently, beats 1 and 4 should be played p. When comparing measure 1 and measure 2, measure 2 reaches the highest note, C, resulting in higher tension than measure 1; thus, measure 2 should be played with greater volume.

Measure 2 (Beat 4) and Measure 3 (Beginning)

The eighth note on the upbeat of beat 4 in measure 2 contains a passing tone that leads smoothly into the next measure. Although beat 1 of measure 3 abruptly modulates to E minor, starting p creates a seamless and natural flow.

Measures 3-4

The perceived tension in measure 3 may vary from person to person, feeling either weaker or stronger. During repetitions, it would be effective to apply a different dynamic than the first time. Measures 3-4 should be considered as a single unit.

Measures 5-8

Measures 5-7 constitute an ascending sequence, so the volume should gradually increase. Measure 8 ultimately resolves in D minor.

Measures 9-12

Measures 9-10 are a harmonic sequence; the volume can be set freely. Measures 11-12 return to A minor.

Performers are encouraged to apply dynamics as they perceive them. For instance, it is advisable to create a completely different atmosphere between measure 9 and measure 10, so please choose your dynamics accordingly.

For the latter half as well, it is recommended to play with different volume and timbre during repetitions compared to the first time.

Writer: Ooi, Kazurou

Movements (11)

Thema:

Total Performance Time: 2 min 10 sec 

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Variation I. Largo

Total Performance Time: 1 min 20 sec 

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Variation II.

Total Performance Time: 1 min 10 sec 

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Variation III.

Total Performance Time: 1 min 10 sec 

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Variation IV. Allegro

Total Performance Time: 1 min 00 sec 

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Variation V. Un poco Allegro

Total Performance Time: 1 min 00 sec 

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Variation VI. Andante

Total Performance Time: 1 min 50 sec 

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Variation VII. Allegro

Total Performance Time: 1 min 00 sec 

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Variation VIII.

Total Performance Time: 0 min 50 sec 

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Variation IX.

Total Performance Time: 1 min 10 sec 

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Variation X.

Total Performance Time: 2 min 40 sec 

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Reference Videos & Audition Selections(2items)

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