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Bach, Johann Sebastian : Sinfonia Nr.3 D-Dur BWV 789

Work Overview

Music ID : 22615
Instrumentation:Piano Solo 
Genre:pieces
Total Playing Time:1 min 30 sec
Copyright:Public Domain

Commentary (3)

Author : Takamatsu, Yusuke

Last Updated: September 18, 2020
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Note: This article is automatically translated from the original Japanese text. The author of the original work did not supervise this translation.

D major, 4/4 time.

Although it possesses a bright, dance-like character, it is a sophisticated fugue with two counter-subjects, structured as follows: First Exposition (m. 1–) — Interlude 1 (m. 8–) — Second Exposition (m. 10–) — Interlude 2 (m. 12–) — Interlude 3 (m. 14–) — Third Exposition (m. 19–).

In the First Exposition, the subject entry shifts from the upper voice to the lower voice, and two counter-subjects are combined with the subject. In the Third Exposition, contrary to the beginning, the subject entry shifts from the lower voice to the upper voice, and the two counter-subjects are arranged with the subject in a different combination from the First Exposition.

Thematic Entries

  • m. 1: Subject
  • m. 3: Counter-subject 1
  • m. 5: Counter-subject 2
  • m. 19: Counter-subject 1
  • m. 21: Counter-subject 2
  • m. 23: Subject

Thematic Elements

  • Subject
  • Counter-subject 1
  • Counter-subject 2
  • Subject
  • Counter-subject 1
  • Figured Bass
  • Counter-subject 2
  • Subject
  • Subject
  • Counter-subject 1
  • Counter-subject 2

Although the Second Exposition is brief, the upper voice presents the subject in B minor, its parallel key, while the middle voice plays Counter-subject 2 and the lower voice plays Counter-subject 1. This demonstrates a combination pattern that was absent in the First Exposition due to its initial position.

Author : Hayashikawa, Takashi

Last Updated: March 15, 2018
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Translation in Progress

Author : Ooi, Kazurou

Last Updated: March 12, 2018
[Open]
Translation in Progress
Writer: Ooi, Kazurou

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