As the title suggests, this piece fantastically depicts the lively atmosphere of the Carnival that Schumann enjoyed in Vienna. However, since it was originally intended to be titled "Grand Romantic Sonata," it possesses not only a mere depiction of a scene but also formal sonata-like elements.

1. Allegro / Op. 26-1 "Allegro"
   Movement 1: Allegro, B-flat major, 3/4 time, Rondo form
   Five episodes are inserted into the dance-like rondo theme. Among these various episodes, the fourth episode features a part of the French national anthem, "La Marseillaise."

2. Romanze / Op. 26-2 "Romanze"
   Movement 2: Romanze, G minor, 2/4 time, Ternary form
   A somewhat melancholic yet beautiful melody, beginning at a leisurely pace, appears. The middle section shifts to triple meter.

3. Scherzino / Op. 26-3 "Scherzino"
   Movement 3: Scherzino, B-flat major, 2/4 time, Rondo form
   A bright and humorous piece that flows refreshingly on a light rhythm.

4. Intermezzo / Op. 26-4 "Intermezzo"
   Movement 4: Intermezzo, E-flat minor, 4/4 time
   An elegant melody is passionately sung over a continuous triplet accompaniment that appears throughout.

5. Finale / Op. 26-5 "Finale"
   Movement 5: Finale, B-flat major, 2/4 time, Sonata form
   A brilliant and somewhat boisterous scene of the Carnival. Throughout, intricate figuration appears, depicting a state of unabated excitement.