It consists of three Capriccios and four Intermezzos. The Capriccios possess a passionate character, while the Intermezzos have a dreamlike quality.

At the time, Brahms was 59 years old. Op. 116 is his first collection of short pieces from his late period. In particular, Opp. 116-119 constitute a group of masterpieces that can be considered the culmination of Brahms's work.

Composed in 1892, many of these pieces are written in a simple and clear ternary form.

Nevertheless, their compositional technique is more refined and elaborate.

While imbued with inspiration, many of these works convey a sense of late-life solitude and resignation.

The title "Fantasien" should be understood as having no particularly deep meaning, but rather being used in a free sense, implying a disregard for strict form.

1. Capriccio in D minor / Nr.1 "Capriccio"

Presto energico. An etude-like piece.

2. Intermezzo in A minor / Nr.2 "Intermezzo"

Andante. Possesses a fantastical atmosphere. In ternary form.

3. Capriccio in G minor / Nr.3 "Capriccio"

Allegro passionato. The passionate first section contrasts with the solemn middle section. Furthermore, three motives are skillfully employed, creating a sense of unity throughout the piece. This piece is renowned for clearly demonstrating Brahms's late-period technique.

4. Intermezzo in E major / Nr.4 "Intermezzo"

Adagio. A nocturne-like piece. The two fragmentary motives at the beginning are significant.

5. Intermezzo in E minor / Nr.5 "Intermezzo"

Andante con grazia ed intimissimo sentimento.

Harmonic ingenuity and counterpoint are evident. By avoiding notes on strong beats, a unique atmosphere is created.

6. Intermezzo in E major / Nr.6 "Intermezzo"

Andantino teneramente. Consists of contrapuntal sections and song-without-words-like sections. A piece with a gentle atmosphere.

7. Capriccio in D minor / Nr.7 "Capriccio"

Allegro agitato. The right and left hands move in contrary motion, creating an impressive effect.