While there are various interpretations of the original title 3 Fantaisies ou caprices, it is generally understood that the first piece is a Fantasy, the second a Scherzo, and the third a Caprice. Composed in 1829 during Mendelssohn's first trip to England, each piece is dedicated to one of the three Taylor sisters (Ann, Honoria, Susan) with whom he stayed.

1. A minor / Op. 16-1 a moll

The opening and concluding sections are in 4/4 time, A minor, and marked Andante con moto. They feature frequent use of thirds, with a melancholic melody played gently. In contrast, the middle section is in A major, Allegro vivace, and 6/8 time. The melody is sung with a light and elegant rhythm.

2. E minor 'Scherzo' / Op. 16-2 e moll 'Scherzo'

Fanfares resound impressively at the beginning and throughout the piece. Building excitement with these sounds, the theme is played lightly with staccato. The middle section gains a brilliant atmosphere through arpeggios. After the recapitulation, an E major coda concludes the piece in a cadenza-like manner.

3. E major / Op. 16-3 E dur

A short piece, less than 50 measures long. A gentle melody, like a Song Without Words, is sung through the accompaniment. As the mood of the piece does not change much, the beauty of the 'song' should be brought out through subtle nuances of sound and dynamics.